Definition:

Animal models are used in drug development to generate translatable results (from animal to human) to progress drug candidates to the clinic.

For animal models used in antibacterial drug development, first a disease or condition is induced, then bacteria are inoculated and a therapy is applied. Though routine animal models provide reasonable correlation with clinical outcome, the choice of animal model, standardisation, study design, statistical analysis remain areas of concern.

See also Animal efficacy rule, Neutropenic mouse model